IELTS Lexical Resources with synonyms


IELTS Lexical Resources with synonyms
 

SL

Words

Synonyms

1)

Advantages and disadvantages (b1)

advantages and weakness, merits and demerits (c1), highlights and challenges, opportunities and obstacles, benefits and burdens (c1), benefits and drawbacks(c1), downsides(c1),

pros and cons, positive and negative consequences, pluses and minuses, resonance for an against, supporting arguments and opposing arguments, reasons to support and reasons to oppose

2)

In conclusion

(c2)

in essence(c1), to conclude (c1), to summarize (c1), to sum up,

summing up, all summed up, with the above in mind,

3)

To

so as to, on order to, in an effort to, in an attempt to, (with a view to, with an aim of, with an eye to, for the purpose of, with

intention of)

4)

For example

namely (c1), to exemplify (c2), for instance, to illustrate, like,

such as

5)

Many

innumerable (c2), numerous (c1), numerable, manifold, myriad,

a group of, an array of, scores of, a range of (sth), a variety of (sth), a set of (sth), quite a few / lot, a large/ great/ vast/ huge/ good/ small/ tiny + number

6)

Some

to some extent, to some degree, to a certain extent, to a certain

degree, up to a point

7)

Despite (b1)

albeit (c2), notwithstanding (c1), for all (c2), in spite of

8)

Modern

cutting–edge (c1), bleeding/leading –edge, state-of-the- art(c1), up-to-the-minute, up-to-date, latest, high-tech, ultra-modern,

newfangled,

9)

About

all but (c2), virtually, approximately (b1), around, almost,

nearly, roughly, or so, more or less,

10)

Due to

Owing to, because of, on account of, by reason of, for the sake

of, out of.

11)

Predominantly (c2),

substantially (c1), mostly, mainly, chiefly, largely, principally

12)

Because

In that, since, as, While, inasmuch as, Whereas, for

13)

Nowadays

At present, at the moment, currently, now, presently (c1), these

days, today, in this day and age

14)

Singularly

Very (c2), excessively (c1), immensely (c1), extremely,

tremendously, exceedingly, direly

15)

Pivotal

indispensable (c2), important, key, crucial, vital, significant,

must-have

16)

If

unless, provided that, providing that, in case, on condition that,

in the event that,

17)

Undoubtedly (b1)

Undeniably (c2), unquestionably (c1), indubitably, doubtlessly, without any doubt, beyond any doubt/ question, beyond all

dispute.

18)

As a result

hence (c1), thus (b2), therefore B1), consequently (b2), as a

consequence, as an effect, so

19)

In other words

to put it another way, to be much more precise, to be exact, to

rephrase it, to clarify/ define/ reword it

20)

Wholly (c2)

completely, entirely, altogether, thoroughly

21)

People

individuals (c2), persons, inhabitants, residents, citizens,

22)

Proverb

Adage, maxim, saying

 

 

Verbs

23)

Like

Have a soft spot for, admire, respect, esteem, appreciate, love,

adore, think highly of (c2), hold sb in high esteem

24)

Hate

Loathe (c2), detest, abhor, abominate, despise

25)

Presume(c1)

Assume, presuppose, believe,

26)

Curb (c2)

Check, control, stop, halt, terminate, stem,

27)

Afford

Provide, supply,

28)

Excel (c2)

Better, improve, ameliorate, shine (c2)

29)

Deem (c2)

Presume (c1), perceive (c1), be on the opinion that,

30)

Eat

Consume, devour, have, bolt

31)

Maximize(c2)

Increase, rocket, soar (c2)

32)

Intensify (c2)

Escalate, redouble,

33)

Support

Back (c2), Endorse (c2), advocate (c2), justify

34)

Pose (c1)

Pose a threat,

35)

See

Perceive (c2)

36)

Detect (c1)

 

37)

Jeopardize

Imperil, endanger, threaten, menace

38)

Reign (c2)

Govern, rule, guide,

39)

Emphasize

Underline, underscore,

40)

 

 

 

 

Adjectives

41)

Stunning

Beautiful, astounding, striking, mesmeric, mesmerizing,

fascinating, captivating, enchanting, spellbinding

42)

Splendid(c1)

Phenomenal (c2), astonishing, brilliant, excellent, gorgeous,

magnificent, superb, illustrious, sumptuous, imposing

43)

Difference

Gulf (c2), chasm, Contrast, dissimilarity, distinction, variation,

discrepancy

44)

Outspoken

Blunt (to be outspoken / blunt), forthright, frank, straight

forward

45)

Outskirts (b2)

Suburb (b2)

46)

Success

Attainment, achievement, accomplishment, triumph (c1),

victory

47)

Renowned

eminent (c2), notable (c1), illustrious(c1), prominent (c1),

Famous, popular, well-known, reputed, celebrated,

48)

Apparel

Attire, clothes, dress, garment, outfit, costume

49)

Innate

Inborn, inherent, intrinsic, inbred, native, built-in / inbuilt

50)

Spectacular

Very impressive, breathtaking

51)

Backlash

(N. effect)

Aftermath, repercussion, (Far-reaching repercussions),

consequences, corollary

52)

Behind the times

Old- fashioned (b1), outdated, obsolete (c1), out of date, archaic, ancient, antiquated, antique (furni / jewel),

superannuated, antediluvian

53)

Limbo

Dilemma, quandary

54)

Vicinity (c2)

(The area around) environment, surroundings, setting, milieu

55)

Rudimentary

Basic, elementary, fundamental, primary, embryonic

56)

Pivotal (to)

Indispensable(c2), integral(c1)Very important, key, crucial(b),

vital(b), significant(b), must-have

57)

Mundane

(Worldly)

Dull, boring, ordinary

58)

Outrageous

Scandalous, disgraceful

59)

Adamant

Dogged(c2), determined, stubborn(b2), inexorable, intransigent,

obstinate, persistent, tenacious, pertinacious

60)

Mayhem

Chaos, anarchy, disorder, bedlam, pandemonium

61)

Devious

(Zigzag)

Deceptive(c2), fraudulent(c2), deceitful, underhand, dishonest

62)

Synthetic

Artificial, man-made, fake, unnatural, counterfeit, bogus,

factitious

63)

Viable(c2)

Attainable(c2), feasible(c1), doable, practicable, workable

64)

Inconceivable(c2)

Unthinkable(c1), incredible(b1), unbelievable(b1)

65)

Adherent

Supporter, advocate, defender, follower, proponent

66)

Staunch (strong

and loyal)

Trustworthy(c1), faithful, loyal, true, reliable, steadfast

67)

Masterful

Haughty(b2), domineering, headstrong, autocratic, bossy,

dictatorial, imperious, peremptory, tyrannical

68)

Invariably(c2)

Always, regularly, constantly, time after time (idiom)

69)

An array of

A group of, a number of

70)

Enigma

Puzzle(c2), riddle, maze, labyrinth, mystery, (talk / speak in

riddles)

71)

Trailblazer

Pioneer(c2), trendsetter

72)

Cemetery(b2)

Graveyard, churchyard

73)

Fitting

Appropriate(b2), apposite, apt

74)

Dilapidated

(Buil, Furni)

Ramshackle, tumbledown (building), (bui, vchi, furn), rickety,

(not strong or well made)

75)

Characteristics(c)

Feature(b), traits(c), attribute(c2), singularity

76)

Intermittently

Sporadic, Fitful, infrequent, irregular, spasmodic

77)

Statement(c)

Declaration(c), assertion, account


78)

Germane

Relevant(b), pertinent, (impertinent)

79)

Gregarious

Outgoing(c), sociable, neighbourly, amicable

80)

Problem

Crisis(b2), obstacle(c1), issue, barrier, a grave situation,

inconvenience

81)

Despondent

Depressed, dispirited, downhearted, dejected, disconsolate,

woebegone a woebegone expression

82)

Minimize(c1)

Lessen(c1), decrease, diminish, reduce, curtail, dwindle

83)

Solve

Tackle(b2), resolve(c1)

84)

In conclusion(c2)

To conclude(c1), to summarize(c1), in essence(c2), to sum up,

all summed up, with the above in mind, summing up

85)

Foolhardy

Reckless(c2), Rash(c2)

86)

Careworn(c2)

(Tired)

Drawn, raddle, haggard, emaciated, (illness or hunger)

87)

Cumbersome

(Ineffective)

Large and heavy, difficult to carry, slow and complicated

(Ex: Cumbersome legal procedures)

88)

Engrossed in / by

/ with (c2)

Absorbed in (b2), engaged in (c2), immersed in

89)

Ground (c2)

Justification(c2), rationale, reason, cause, argument [Gain ground (c1) – gain popularity]

[Lose ground (c1) lose popularity]

90)

Perceptive(c2)

Sagacious, perspicacious

91)

Likelihood(c2)

Chance(b10, probability(c1), possibility, (in all likelihood almost certainly)

92)

Staff(b1)

Employee(b1), personnel(c2)

93)

Phenomenon (c1)

Event(b1), incident(b2), occurrence(c1), episode(b2)

94)

At no time

By no means, in no way, on no account, under / in no

circumstances

95)

Utter(c2)

Out and out (N), absolute, downright, through

96)

Competitive

Unprincipled, dog-eat-dog, cut-throat

97)

Preposterous

Absurd(b2), ridiculous(b2), laughable, ludicrous

98)

Plausible(c2)

Convincing(c1), credible, believable

99)

Overseas

Foreign, international

100)

Additional(b2)

Excess(c1), (U.N), excessive(c1), extraneous, inessential

101)

Underlying(c2)

Hidden(b1), concealed

102)

Intriguing(c2)

Gripping(c1), fascinating(b2), absorbing, engrossing, riveting

103)

Type

Form(b2), sort, kind, class, variety, genre, group, category

104)

Prosperous(c1)

Well-off (c1), affluent(c1), rich, solvent, wealthy

105)

Squander(c2)

Waste(b2), misuse, misspend

106)

Initiative(c1)

Step, measure, action

107)

Standpoint(c2)

Viewpoint(c1), outlook(c2), stance(c2), point of view

108)

Synonymous

with(c2)

Identical to(b2), equivalent to(c1), tantamount to, equal to,

similar to

109)

Paucity

Deficiency(c1), rarity(c1), scarcity(c2), lack, shortage, dearth

110)

Radical(c2)

Drastic(c1)

111)

Independent

Self-reliant(c2), self-sufficient(c2)

112)

Feasibly

May be, possibly, perhaps, perchance, probably, conceivably

113)

Proximity to(c2)

Closeness(c1)

114)

Overcrowded

Overpopulated, congested, gridlocked

115)

Backward(c2)

Primitive(c1), undeveloped(c2), underdeveloped(c2)

116)

Skill(b1)

Competency, ability, prowess, artistry

117)

Previous

Prior(c1), preceding, old, former, past, last, erstwhile, quondam

118)

Ramifications

Implications(c2)

119)

Toll(c2)

Take a heavy toll on..

120)

Only

Exclusively(c1), Solely(c2)

121)

Pragmatic(c2)

Hard-nosed, practical

 

Download PDF file from here:

 

This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: View the PDF

Previous Post Next Post

نموذج الاتصال